Protein
Supplementation Guide
By Mansi Aggarwal
Protein. It is the building block of our bodies. Although the human
body is about two-thirds water the proteins form the structure and
function of the system. Along with fats, proteins form the structure
at our joints and along our skeletal system. Protein is also important
in enzyme production, regulation of cells and hormones, and in immune
function. Protein is the structural component of muscle in our bodies.
Protein is made up of
amino acids in various configurations. When we eat proteins, and
they are digested, they are broken down to their amino acids again.
These amino acids are then sent to areas in the body where they
will serve a function. Some amino acids can be produced in the body
but others must be taken in through our food, or supplements. These
are called essential amino acids. Proteins that contain all of the
essential amino acids are complete proteins. Incomplete proteins,
such as some vegetables and grains, are missing one or more of the
essential amino acids.
Our muscles are designed
to move use around and support our skeletal system. When they are
worked within their normal range of motion and strength level they
tear slightly and repair quickly. When we work our muscles beyond
their normal capacity the fibers tear significantly and must recover
and repair to reach full potential again. Since muscles are made
up of proteins and water they must receive those amino acids that
we digested to rebuild the proteins in the muscle. When we neglect
these muscles and do not supply them with the proper proteins they
take longer to recover and in severe cases rob other muscle proteins
to repair themselves.
Protein ingested
through a healthy diet is broken down and then stored for muscle
repair as needed. It is also used for energy when other sources
are depleted. Due to the inability of the body to produce nine of
the amino acids the body cannot repair, or build new, muscle without
protein taken in through ingestion. Fatigue, insulin resistance,
loss of muscle mass, and hormonal irregularities are symptoms of
protein deficiency. None of these is conducive to optimal performance
or muscular gain. No other macronutrient can be converted to protein.
Fats and carbohydrates can be used for energy but not for muscle
repair or production.
Ensuring adequate protein
intake is paramount in building muscle and ensuring quick recovery.
Without proteins, and the amino acids from those proteins, the body
will not be able to repair damages to the muscles and other structures
of the body. If quality protein is not taken in through diet, or
supplementation, the body will have to rob protein from the muscles
to repair daily damage to cells and organs. This leads to muscle
loss and decreased performance.
Protein intake needs
to be a priority for anyone who is taxing their muscles through
daily workouts or strenuous work. This protein is needed for most
of the body’s functions and cannot be produced by the body
itself. Complete proteins and supplementation are good ways to get
the needed protein.
Mansi Gupta recommends
Bodybuilding Supplements.
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